by Michael Berens, director of research and knowledge resources for ASID
Much discussion on designing for aging in place focuses on ways that designers can improve accessibility and functionality for persons with limited mobility or other types of disabilities. A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests, however, that designers can play another, important role in assisting occupants as they age. By creating environments that ensure their safety and provide sensory and cognitive stimulation, designers also can help keep elderly persons healthier longer.
Although the CDC report, The State of Aging and Health in America, does not specifically mention design, it does highlight several areas of concern that, “if effectively addressed, will significantly improve the quality of life for older adults.” Some of these involve indoor environmental issues that can be addressed in part by design solutions:
- Maintain cognitive function and possibly prevent cognitive decline by providing surroundings that stimulate the senses and curiosity, and that evoke positive emotions while helping to relieve stress and depression
- Prevent or delay disease or disability through environments that encourage physical activity
- Prevent falls, which are the leading cause of hospitalization and injury among the elderly
These may seem like small improvements when viewed within the context of other health issues affecting the elderly. Yet, they could greatly benefit potentially millions of older adults for many years, as well as reduce health care spending and caregiver burden.
For more information about healthy aging and to download a copy of the report, visit the CDC Web site at http://www.cdc.gov/aging/.